Food in sight? The liver is ready!

What happens in the body when we are hungry and see and smell food? A team of researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research has now been able to show in mice that adaptations in the liver mitochondria take place after only a few minutes. Stimulated by the activation of a group of …

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NASA’s Deep Space Optical Communications demonstration transmits data over 140 million miles

NASA’s Psyche spacecraft is shown in a clean room at the Astrotech Space Operations facility near the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Dec. 8, 2022. DSOC’s gold-capped flight laser transceiver can be seen, near center, attached to the spacecraft. Credit: NASA/Ben Smegelsky Riding aboard NASA’s Psyche spacecraft, the agency’s Deep Space Optical Communications …

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Climate change could become the main driver of biodiversity decline by mid-century

Global biodiversity has declined between 2% and 11% during the 20th century due to land-use change alone, according to a large multi-model study published in Science. Projections show climate change could become the main driver of biodiversity decline by the mid-21st century. The analysis was led by the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) …

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Bioplastic pellets could be a more sustainable alternative plastic

Researchers may have found a realistic alternative to plastic. The alternative comes in the form of a newly developed “bioplastic” pellet, which could prove to be more sustainable than the current plastics we use in bottles and other objects. Based on a paper published in RCS Sustainability recently, the pellets are able to function as …

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International dairy science collaboration paves the way for tomorrow’s resilient dairy herds

Number of cows provided for each trait by each country at the end of February 2022. Countries: Australia (AUS), Canada (CAN), Switzerland (CHE), Germany (DEU), Denmark (DNK), Spain (ESP), and the United States (USA). Credit: Journal of Dairy Science (2023). DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-22951 In a new Journal of Dairy Science study, researchers have increased the quantity …

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Newfound ‘altermagnets’ shatter the magnetic status quo 

For the first time in nearly a century, physicists have identified a brand new type of magnetic material. Crack open a physics textbook and you may read that scientists classify magnetic materials into two main types: ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. Ferromagnets are what most people think of when magnets come to mind. These materials possess a …

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A comprehensive update to the ‘Taizhong 6’ genome annotation

Graphical abstract. Credit: Tropical Plants (2024). DOI: 10.48130/tp-0024-0009 A research team has substantially enhanced the annotation of the sweetpotato genome “Taizhong 6,” introducing a more comprehensive and detailed version, v1.0.a2. This update utilizes 12 Nanopore full-length RNA libraries and 190 Illumina RNA-seq libraries, resulting in the identification of 360 new genes, modification or addition of …

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Rat cells grew in mice brains, and helped sniff out cookies

What does it feel like to be a rat? We will never know, but some very unusual mice may now have an inkling. In a series of new experiments, bits of rat brain grew inside the brains of mice. Donor stem cells from rats formed elaborate — and functional — neural structures in mice’s brains, …

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