Small urban greening projects can dramatically increase number of insect species in cities

Site in Melbourne, Australia. Credit: Mata, Et al By increasing the diversity of indigenous plants in urban areas, researchers from the University of Melbourne have seen a seven-fold increase in the number of insect species in just three years, confirming the ecological benefits of urban greening projects. The findings are published in Ecological Solutions and …

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Did sabertooth tigers purr or roar? The answer may lie in a tiny string of bones

Schematic of felid hyoid anatomy in situ in (a) Panthera tigris and (b) Caracal caracal. Stylohyoid is orange, epihyoid (* = ligamentous in Panthera) is purple, ceratohyoid is yellow, basihyoid is red, and thyrohyoid is cyan. Credit: Journal of Morphology (2023). DOI:10.1002/jmor.21627 When a sabertooth tiger called out, what noise did it make—a mighty roar or a …

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Hydrogel locomotion regulated by light and electric fields

Charge reversal of the spiropyran-PNIPAM polymers. (A) Schematic of charge reversal of the SP/SP(SO3−) spiropyran-PNIPAM hydrogel. The net charge of spiropyran and sulfonated spiropyran molecules changes from +1 to 0 and from 0 to −1, respectively. (B)Potential values of the SP/SP(SO3−) spiropyran-PNIPAM solutions with different SP/SP(SO3−) molar ratios in acidic MeOH/water (4:1, v/v) (pH 2.32) …

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Crying wolf to save livestock and their predator

Swiss NGO OPPAL has enlisted hundreds of volunteers this summer to chase predatory wolves away from grazing livestock. Using a powerful torch, Aliki Buhayer-Mach momentarily drenches a nearby mountain top in light, straining to see if wolves are lurking in the shadows. If the predator were to get past the electric wires stretched around this …

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Two dead as Greece battles growing wildfire front

Firemen battle flames during a wildfire near Prodromos, 100km northeast from Athens. Greece on Tuesday was battling a growing wildfire front that killed two and forced widespread evacuations in the second deadly wave of fires in a month. Blazes burned unchecked in northeastern Greece, the islands of Evia and Kythnos and the region of Boeotia …

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Fukushima’s water release: what we know

The government says the water set to be piped into the Pacific is safe, but local fishermen and people in nearby countries — notably China — are alarmed. Japan has announced plans to release wastewater from the stricken Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear plant into the ocean starting Thursday. Here is what we know about the release, how …

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Simple blood test may predict future heart, kidney risk for people with Type 2 diabetes — ScienceDaily

A simple blood test may predict the risk of progressive heart and kidney disease in people with Type 2 diabetes and kidney disease, according to new research published today in the American Heart Association’s flagship journal Circulation. “High levels of certain biomarkers are indicators of heart and kidney complications and may help predict future risk …

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Russia’s first lunar mission in 47 years crashes and burns

Earlier this month, Russia launched its first lunar spacecraft in almost 50 years. The nation hoped that the Luna-25 would be a revival of Russia’s once prestigious space program. However, the Luna-25 mission crashed into the Moon after a problem preparing for pre-landing orbit sent the craft spiraling to the lunar surface. Tech. Entertainment. Science. …

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Recent advances in electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis

Artificial Electrocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis (Which Can Couple With Clean Renewable Electricity) Is Recently Becoming A Research Hotspot. Researchers Review Recent Advances In Electrocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis Involving Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Reaction, Nitric Oxide Reduction Reaction, And Nitrate/Nitrite Reduction Reaction. The Challenges And Future Perspectives Are Also Proposed In The Concluding Remarks. Credit: Chinese Journal of Catalysis …

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