If plastic manufacturing goes up 10%, plastic pollution goes up 10%—and we’re set for a huge surge in production

by Kathryn Willis, Britta Denise Hardesty, Katie Conlon, Win Cowger, The Conversation Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain In the two decades to 2019, global plastic production doubled. By 2040, plastic manufacturing and processing could consume as much as 20% of global oil production and use up 15% of the annual carbon emissions budget. Most of the …

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DNA study of Avar cemetery remains reveals network of large pedigrees and social practices

The largest set of interconnected pedigrees reconstructed in RK and the cemetery map highlighting the burial location of related individuals. Credit: Nature (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07312-4 An international team of archaeologists and archaeogenetics specialists, working with the Hungarian National Museum, has discovered a network of Avar pedigrees and community social practices after conducting a DNA study …

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A bird’s eye view of prescribed fire

Spotted Towhee (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service photo, George Gentry). Credit: Spotted Towhee (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service photo, George Gentry) PSW ecologist and tribal liaison Frank Lake wondered how the birds he grew up with in northeastern California were faring. As a Karuk tribal descendant with Yurok family, Lake has a deep connection to …

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Imaging the microstructural landscape of amorphous carbons

On the left, six representative amorphous carbons obtained from the large-scale MD simulations are plotted and obvious topological differences can be identified clearly. On the right, the discontinuous phase diagram of amorphous carbons is shown, in which the dashed lines and together with the index ‘n’ give the fitted power law, log(sp3/sp2) ~ ρn, for …

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Enhanced superconductivity in monolayer FeSe films on SrTiO₃(001) via metallic δ-doping

Fig. 1 The transport results of FeSe/δ-doped SrTiO3(001), in comparison with FeSe/SrTiO3(001). Credit: Science China Press Interface engineering has been proven to be effective in discovering new quantum states, such as topological states, superconductivity, charge density waves, magnetism, etc., which require atomic-scale heterostructure fabrication. Monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3 substrates has attracted intense interest owing to …

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A new way to study and help prevent landslides

Researchers studied landslides around the world, like the 2008 disaster in Beichuan, China, to develop a new paradigm for understanding their movements and failure types. Credit: Kushanav Bhuyan Landslides are one of the most destructive natural disasters on the planet, causing billions of dollars of damage and devastating loss of life every year. By introducing …

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Umami-rich scrap fish and invasive species can liven up vegetables, says gastrophysicist

Illustration of some of the marine food items described in the scientific paper as umami-rich blue food. Credit: Jonas Drotner Mouritsen Greening the way we eat needn’t mean going vegetarian. A healthy, more realistic solution is to adopt a flexitarian diet where seafoods add umami to “boring” vegetables. University of Copenhagen gastrophysicist Ole G. Mouritsen …

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